| Diwan Special issue|
Alija
H. Dubočanin
Born
in 1945 in Bosanski Dubočac (B&H), lives in Sarajevo (B&H).
I
have to go to the beginning again. To my childhood. Except that, for me
the time of childhood is not some mysterious beginning, nor is it somewhere
far away in time, but instead it is here, it is an integral part of my wholeness,
and I enter these spaces easily and without looking for something that does
not exist in them, but trying to clearly see what they truly contain. And
there is all sorts of sorrow and beauty, from morning till night, from dusk
till dawn, from the cradle to the gravestone, from mother’s milk to elderly
silence. Images swarm, and that is the first sign that they must be tamed,
sounds must be muffled in order not to become lost in that polyphony, and
the motley of impressions must not be spilled like a summer rain shower.
Someone quick to judge would quickly determine: a common Bosnian impoverished
childhood. The north of Bosnia. The Sava river. Bosanski Dubočac. Everything
is worn and torn, so that even the families seem somehow incomplete, as
if each lacks somebody. The čaršija1 with its bay-windowed houses, its mosque,
the ragged cultural centre, everything crooked and old, and you try to get
a breath of joy out of all that. Nothing to it, for everything there is
joy itself. It is there that I first found out, and clearly saw, that there
are more of us under the ground then above it. There I was clearly taught
that there is no definite border between the living and the dead, and that
is where I saw a man sitting with his back up against a gravestone for the
first time. To this day I don’t know who supported whom, there. And everything
that was said and done then and there went in all directions, both under
the ground and into the sky. I later wrote many pages about the faces, the
remarkable human faces. For a long, long time I could not understand a pair
of hands that crumbled the earth with particular care, as if that earth
were made of human bones.
1
Old town centre usually dating from the Ottoman rule.
A
child, desirous of everything, as everything is desirous of a child, with
a book in his hand is looking for a quiet place in the yard to sit and read,
and he finds that place in the garden underneath the old plum-tree that
nobody is allowed to chop down. He reads. His mother sees him and joyously
exclaims: ”Remember yourself, son! Remember!” Later, in my early student
days, writing my young stories, I often talked to that sentence of my mother,
and the incentives were various. Remember yourself, son! Everything was
there in those clear words of my mother, closed up like an extraordinary
chest, only I did not have the key to unlock it. Remember yourself, son!
When I heard for the first time that I was a ”damned Bosnian” followed closely
by: ”Pejt v svojo Bosno!”, at the same moment I heard from somewhere inside
of me – Remember yourself, son! And I remembered. But, let us return to
that first memory. A child studies and remembers himself. It doesn’t matter
what he studies, perhaps geography, perhaps science, the child remembers
himself. He remembers himself in everything. In the plants, in the green
corn leaves, in the calm flow of the Sava, in the rustle of the sister’s
songs and the mother’s skirts, in the flight of the turtle-dove over the
orchard in May. On the feeble, but young paths, the mud rose and ran away
when it heard those wondrous words: remember yourself, son!
But
remembering yourself does not mean forgetting others by any means. On the
contrary! You cannot remember yourself extricated from the world, from the
entirety of objects and phenomena that surround you. The one who remembers
himself best is the one whose roots soak up healthy sustenance, whose roots
branch out richly and provide their stalk, their rememberer, with the best.
When remembering, it is not good to look solely at the ground. The sky above
the young head also has some tales to tell.
And
today?!… ”Values are dying, and malice and evil are on the rise. It seems
that good is wilting and evil is swelling, that reason is being eclipsed,
that the truth is retreating, defeated, before evil, that the judges have
been given the task to judge with prejudice and be the gravediggers of justice.
The oppressed are accepting violence, and the assailant has his nose high
up in the clouds. It seems that greed has cleaved its jaws and wants to
swallow both what is at hand and what is removed from it, it
seems
that the pulse of joyful living has ceased, that the wicked are climbing
reach the sky, and the good are hiding underground. Human dignity has been
cut down and thrown into a deep gorge, the value of human shallowness is
rising and power passes from the hands of the honest and capable into the
hands of the incompetent. This world seems joyful and happy, but from the
depths of human souls, a voice whispers: There is no more happiness, evil
has risen like a vampire!” It’s as if you have already read these words
somewhere. Perhaps in yesterday’s newspaper? No, these young words, from
the citation, are old. They stem from ”Panchatantra”, and in the Arabic
version of ”Kelil and Dimn”, and the book was written by the wise Bejdeba,
and translated into Arabic by Abdulah ibn El-Mukafa in the eighth century.
No, by the way, El-Mukafa dies in torturous pains in his 32nd year. And
that was the ”language” of power. And these words from the citation reached
us thanks to the learned Besim Korkut.
So,
with some rosy sorrow, I spread the curtains before my eyes, I open the
window and look out at the world and the age I live in, at the day I breathe
in, and the unhappy human faces, and clearly, still a boy in that garden,
I hear the words of my mother: ”Remember yourself, son! Remember!”
Muslimanski
glas (The Muslim Voice), May 24, 1991
Translated
by Ulvija Tanović
WHO’S
LODGING WITH WHO TONIGHT?!
There
is a beautiful house in Sarajevo that they call the Lodge. They say that
it is no myth nor legend, whoever spends the night in that house dreams
such fantastic, such simply glorious dreams. In any case, these days, some
invisible people spent their nights and days in that house. They are invisible
because they are driven up to the Lodge in those dark limousines, and for
the few steps from the limousine to the door of the house they hide behind
some broad-shouldered men, so they are, really hard to spot. As I said,
invisible. But, think about it, with some friends from Europe (I wonder
where we’re from), and the wide world, in that Lodge, they dreamt a completely
visible dream. So, they dream that, God forbid, you, inhabitants of Bosnia
and Herzegovina, you, townsfolk, and you, peasants, can no longer live together.
Next to each other you can, but together you can’t. It appeared to them
thus in their dreams, so now you Serbs, Croats and Muslims, be patient a
while longer, you will have instead of this cramped and impoverished, this
degraded beyond all limits, but also this collective Bosnia in which even
your sons mixed, you will now each have your own Bosnia, your own religion.
That will solve all the problems. We are entering the ”golden age of Bosnia”,
because from one cramped Bosnia we will make three spacious ones in which
everyone will be able to breathe deeply, and nobody will in that primitive,
backward Bosnian way come over for coffee whenever they feel like it and
interpret their own dreams on top o that. Knowing Herzegovinians, they won’t
tarry behind the Bosnians, so we’ll have three Herzegovinas, too. Wonderful,
we’ll have three Bosnias and three Herzegovinas, and it will all be just
wonderful. Because, they interpret their dream, each village will say which
Bosnia they want to be in. So, my dears, don’t be surprised if one golden
morning you see a whole village in the sky, floating towards its religion
and freely choosing where it will land. True, those that dreamt this wonderful
dream did not say what would happen with our Jews, Romanies, Czechs, Turks,
Yugoslavs, Italians, Albanians and all the other people that breath in this
Bosnia. That, I suppose, they’ll dream up later.
So,
I got a bit frightened, because I’m not used to such beauty. Nothing will
chafe me any longer, but I had already befriended each stone that chafed
me. Yes, there will be no more stones, not even kidney-stones, and no more
nationalism, no more terrorism, no more protectionism, no more separatism,
no rheumatism, etc. Each person, each beast, each fruit and even each weed
will attend a referendum and say where it wants to live. We will peer underneath
each ballot, examine its roots a thousand kilometres far and deep, and then
place it on the appropriate reservation. We will live next to each other.
Furthermore, as a surplus of beauty, if we are good and obedient, if we
don’t breathe too deeply, we will have at least three of everything: three
Sarajevos, three Banja Lukas, Mostars, Varešes, Zenicas, Dobojs, Derventas,
oh, it will be a unique case in the world, by dividing, we’ll add ourselves
up. We’ll also have three Neretva rivers. Yes, it will be Muslim for a bit,
then a bit Serb and then a bit Croat. Here, you can choose the order yourselves.
For, the people will learn to divide everything that can be divided, and
we must show the world this remarkable ability. We’ll hoard money from tourism,
because people will no longer have to go to those black Africas on safari
and on research trips to reservations, we’ll arrange all of that for them
here. Whoever discovers anything undivided, even if it is just an atom of
anything at all, that person should immediately bring or report that insubordination,
that insolent atom that has no intention of dividing, to the nearest academy
of sciences. Now, since each reservation will be inhabited by nothing but
kin and in-laws, there will be no more armies, nor police, nor courts, because
who’s going to fight whom when they are surrounded by utter safety, so academies
and schools of all kinds of artificial and artistic skills will blossom.
Of course, not even birds will be permitted to behave destructively any
longer, and that means: no more of building a nest, say, on a Croat poplar
and then going off to catch and feed on Muslim worms. You won’t be able
to pass through Bosnia from all the orderliness and beauty.
I’m
telling all of this to a dear acquaintance of mine, whom I had-n’t seen
in months and he’s just looking at me, quiet, and then he seems to wink
at me. I take a closer look and find out that he isn’t winking, but he can’t
open both eyes all the way, and then again, the left one he can’t keep closed
in broad daylight. He keeps blinking and blinking! I ask him what’s the
matter, why he doesn’t believe me, and why doesn’t he look with eyes wide
open. And you know what he says: man, I just got back from the front lines,
for months I just kept aiming and aiming and aiming… and now I can’t open
my eyes wide, so that’s why I walk like this, still aiming at people a little
bit. So I see that it’s no joking matter, whatever the man looks at, to
him it’s a target.
Truly,
people, there is a wondrous Lodge in Sarajevo and whoever stays there for
longer starts to dream even when awake, and when he wakes up completely,
he starts to tell us about his glorious dreams. And there are people who
are very gentle, so those dreams make even their children shiver in the
cradle.
Still,
do you know, because I don’t, who’s lodging with whom tonight in that wondrous
Lodge. Because, it may be that we, the so-called common, little people never
wake up in their dreams. Never!
Muslimanski
glas (The Muslim Voice), March 27, 1992, No. 49, year III
Translated by Ulvija Tanović
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